A ( H1N1 ) Influenza — Swine Flu

The World Health Organisation ( WHO ) has determined that the current phase of pandemic alert is phase 6. This is based on the fact that there has been sustained community spread of the virus in more than one region.

What does it mean that the pandemic level is at phase 6 ?

This is because there is sustained human to human community transmission of the virus in more than one region. These are the conditions required to declare a pandemic. The Irish Authorities continue to progress their preparedness taking account of the WHO pandemic declaration.

What are the symptoms of Influenza A ( H1N1 ) in people?

The symptoms are like those of regular seasonal flu and include: fever of sudden onset, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache and muscle aches. Some people have vomiting and diarrhoea. In severe cases, pneumonia may develop and a small number of people have died from this virus.

What should I do if I get sick?

If  you get sick with a flu-like illness, and have visited an affected area in the seven days prior to becoming ill or have been in contact with a known case of influenza A(H1N1), contact your GP/family doctor by telephone. They will decide if you need testing or treatment. You should stay at home while ill unless needing further care.

In addition, you should prevent the spread of infection:

• Always carry tissues
• Always cover your nose and mouth with clean tissues, when coughing or sneezing
• Always dispose of used tissues into bin immediately
• Always wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or alcohol based hand cleaners afterwards. Clean surfaces regularly to get rid of germs

What other things can I do to reduce the risk of illness spread during a pandemic?

Advice has been made available to ensure that the public are kept informed as to the up-to-date situation in Ireland. There is comprehensive guidance for the public in
The National Pandemic Influenza Plan available on the HSE website.

What actions are being taken currently?

The HSE in association with the Department of Health and Children has finalized advance purchase agreements with two manufacturers for the procurement of 7.7 million doses of pandemic vaccine. An information leaflet has been placed in air and sea ports. We have accumulated anti-viral stockpiles to treat 47% of population.
Anti-viral medication has been distributed through public health departments to treat initial cases and contacts.
Advertising will be placed on TV and other media.
Information will be updated on HSE and DOHC websites.
The National Virus Reference Labortory ( NVRL ) are carrying out all diagnostic testing in relation to this virus.
Professionals have received communications outlining their role in managing cases of influenza.

24 Hour HSE Flu Information Line
Freephone 1800 94 11 00

It is also important to state that if you have any doubts or questions about treatment or medication you should consult your doctor or pharmacist. Be very wary of self mediction by purchasing medicines over the internet without first getting professional medical advice.